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Shady Grove Eye and Vision Care
Dr. Alan N. Glazier
Optometrist |
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1>5200 Shady Grove Road
Suite 100
Rockville, MD 20850
Tel: (301) 670-1212
Fax: (301) 216-9692 >
aglazier@youreyesite.com
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Myopia
Control - Stopping vision from changing
Adolescents who are myopic (nearsighted) typically have "progressive
myopia" - that is, nearsightedness that gets progressively greater over
time. Some research studies have shown that wearing oxygen permeable contact
lenses (RGP's), unlike soft contact lenses, can help control this myopia.
Although use of oxygen permeables won't cure or stop progressive myopia,
indications are that they may slow its growth. In these studies, myopia didn't
progress as fast - or as much - in children wearing oxygen permeable contact
lenses, compared with children who wore soft contact lenses or glasses.
Many experienced practitioners explain that they have had very good experience
with the maintenance of corneal curvatures with oxygen permeable lenses. An
example is a man now in his thirties who had been fit with oxygen permeable
lenses at age 8. His parents were extremely concerned about their child and his
ability to learn at school. Their own spectacle refractions exceeded -15.00
diopters (a prescription of -15.00) and the child could expect the same
condition later in life. Early fitting of oxygen permeable lenses has
maintained a refractive error of -1.50. Another example is a very close friend
who, as a 9 year old child had been fit in gas permeable contact lenses. She is
now in her thirties and has had negligible change in nearsightedness over the
years. What change she has had has been in astigmatism instead of
nearsightedness, which tends to be genetic and cannot be controlled by any
lenses. I have instituted this therapy on many of my own patients with great
success. It works especially well for young adults and has shown benefits for
adults in their 20's and 30's as well with progressively changing vision.
Although there have been several studies on myopia control with positive
results for oxygen permeable contact lenses, the results have not been entirely
conclusive. Two studies are currently underway that are expected to provide
definitive answers. One is taking place at the Singapore Eye Research
Institute. Early results from this study point to an overwhelming success rate
in the reduction of myopia. Asian use of this procedure is growing rapidly as a
result.
Another study, partially funded by the National Eye Institute of the National
Institutes of Health follows about 110 children over a three-year period,
utilizing control groups of soft contact lens and spectacle wearers. Again,
information from the National Eye Institute study is very encouraging at this
point, however we will have to wait for the final report to confirm these
findings.
Gas Permeable contact lenses allow more oxygen to reach the eye unlike soft
lenses. Three to six times more oxygen reaches the cornea of the eye with these
rigid materials than the soft materials.
For more information or questions about myopia control or orthokeratology,
please contact Dr. Glazier by e-mail or call the office to schedule an
appointment. Please tell your friends about our website!
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